Windows 10 - Wikipedia.Maximum addressable memory under the current operating systems

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Windows 10 enterprise 64 bit max ram free. How much RAM does your Windows 10 PC need?

 

The naming or menu details may be different in your BIOS, but here's the story in my case. Under the Advanced settings, go to Advanced Chipset Configuration:.

This controls how much of your RAM is reserved for your graphics hardware, and by default may be set to Auto, which will decide an amount based on how much RAM you have installed and—depending on your needs—may reserve far more than necessary:. I had a similar problem with a Samsung R So in my case that is the limiting factor as 32bit OS will only see 3gb max.

Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Start collaborating and sharing organizational knowledge. Create a free Team Why Teams? Learn more about Teams. Why is all my extra RAM marked as "hardware reserved" in Windows 7? Ask Question. Asked 12 years, 10 months ago. Modified 1 year, 7 months ago. Viewed k times. The video card is an nVidia Quadro FX , so it shouldn't be using any shared memory at all.

Improve this question. Tamara Wijsman Add a comment. Sorted by: Reset to default. Highest score default Date modified newest first Date created oldest first. Improve this answer. What do you mean by unsupported config?! Please look at this superuser. Ouch, sad to hear about the re-install. Let us know. DanO DanO 2, 1 1 gold badge 17 17 silver badges 19 19 bronze badges. Unlike Windows 8, OEMs are no longer required to make Secure Boot settings user-configurable, meaning that devices may optionally be locked to run only Microsoft-signed operating systems.

Windows 10 version and later do not support Intel Clover Trail system-on-chips, per Microsoft's stated policy of only providing updates for devices during their OEM support period. Starting with Windows 10 version , Microsoft will require new OEM devices to use bit processors, and will therefore cease the distribution of x86 bit variants of Windows 10 via OEM channels. The bit variants of Windows 10 will remain available via non-OEM channels, and Microsoft will continue to "[provide] feature and security updates on these devices".

The maximum amount of RAM that Windows 10 can support varies depending on the product edition and the processor architecture. Windows 10 supports up to two physical processors. Critics characterized the initial release of Windows 10 as being rushed, citing the incomplete state of some of the operating system's bundled software, such as the Edge web browser, as well as the stability of the operating system itself on launch.

The Edge browser was praised for its performance, although it was not in a feature-complete state at launch. While considering them a "great idea in principle", concerns were shown for Microsoft's focus on the universal app ecosystem:.

It's by no means certain that developers are going to flock to Windows 10 from iOS and Android simply because they can convert their apps easily. It may well become a no-brainer for them, but at the moment a conscious decision is still required.

Engadget was similarly positive, noting that the upgrade process was painless and that Windows 10's user interface had balanced aspects of Windows 8 with those of previous versions with a more mature aesthetic. Cortana's always-on voice detection was considered to be its "true strength", also citing its query capabilities and personalization features, but noting that it was not as pre-emptive as Google Now.

Windows 10's stock applications were praised for being improved over their Windows 8 counterparts, and for supporting windowed modes. The Xbox app was also praised for its Xbox One streaming functionality, although recommending its use over a wired network because of inconsistent quality over Wi-Fi.

In conclusion, it was argued that "Windows 10 delivers the most refined desktop experience ever from Microsoft, and yet it's so much more than that. It's also a decent tablet OS, and it's ready for a world filled with hybrid devices. And, barring another baffling screwup, it looks like a significant step forward for mobile.

Heck, it makes the Xbox One a more useful machine. Ars Technica panned the new Tablet mode interface for removing the charms and app switching, making the Start button harder to use by requiring users to reach for the button on the bottom-left rather than at the center of the screen when swiping with a thumb, and for making application switching less instantaneous through the use of Task View.

Microsoft Edge was praised for being "tremendously promising", and "a much better browser than Internet Explorer ever was", but criticized it for its lack of functionality on-launch.

In conclusion, contrasting Windows 8 as being a "reliable" platform albeit consisting of unfinished concepts, Windows 10 was considered "the best Windows yet", and was praised for having a better overall concept in its ability to be "comfortable and effective" across a wide array of form factors, but that it was buggier than previous versions of Windows were on-launch.

Critics have noted that Windows 10 heavily emphasizes freemium services, and contains various advertising facilities. Some outlets have considered these to be a hidden "cost" of the free upgrade offer. Up to August , Windows 10 usage was increasing, with it then plateauing , [] while eventually in , it became more popular than Windows 7 [] [] though Windows 7 was still more used in some countries in Asia and Africa in As of March [update] , the operating system is running on over a billion devices, reaching the goal set by Microsoft two years after the initial deadline.

Twenty-four hours after it was released, Microsoft announced that over 14 million devices were running Windows According to StatCounter, Windows 10 overtook Windows 8. For one week in late November , Windows 10 overtook first rank from Windows 7 in the United States, before losing it again. In mid-January , Windows 10 had a slightly higher global market share than Windows 7, [] with it noticeably more popular on weekends, [] while popularity varies widely by region, e.

Windows 10 was then still behind in Africa [] and far ahead in some other regions e. Windows 10 Home is permanently set to download all updates automatically, including cumulative updates, security patches, and drivers, and users cannot individually select updates to install or not.

Concerns were raised that because of these changes, users would be unable to skip the automatic installation of updates that are faulty or cause issues with certain system configurations—although build upgrades will also be subject to public beta testing via Windows Insider program.

An example of such a situation occurred prior to the general release of the operating system, when an Nvidia graphics card driver that was automatically pushed to Windows 10 users via Windows Update caused issues that prevented the use of certain functions, or prevented their system from booting at all. Criticism was also directed towards Microsoft's decision to no longer provide specific details on the contents of cumulative updates for Windows Some users reported that during the installation of the November upgrade, some applications particularly utility programs such as CPU-Z and Speccy were automatically uninstalled during the upgrade process, and some default programs were reset to Microsoft-specified defaults such as Photos app, and Microsoft Edge for PDF viewing , both without warning.

Further issues were discovered upon the launch of the Anniversary Update "Redstone" , including a bug that caused some devices to freeze but addressed by cumulative update KB, released on August 31, , [] [] and that fundamental changes to how Windows handles webcams had caused many to stop working. A Gartner analyst felt that Windows 10 Pro was becoming increasingly inappropriate for use in enterprise environments because of support policy changes by Microsoft, including consumer-oriented upgrade lifecycle length, and only offering extended support for individual builds to Enterprise and Education editions of Windows Critics have acknowledged that Microsoft's update and testing practices had been affecting the overall quality of Windows In particular, it was pointed out that Microsoft's internal testing departments had been prominently affected by a major round of layoffs undertaken by the company in Microsoft relies primarily on user testing and bug reports via the Windows Insider program which may not always be of sufficient quality to identify a bug , as well as correspondence with OEMs and other stakeholders.

In the wake of the known folder redirection data loss bug in the version , it was pointed out that bug reports describing the issue had been present on the Feedback Hub app for several months prior to the public release. Following the incident, Microsoft updated Feedback Hub so that users may specify the severity of a particular bug report. When announcing the resumption of 's rollout, Microsoft stated that it planned to be more transparent in its handling of update quality in the future, through a series of blog posts that will detail its testing process and the planned development of a "dashboard" that will indicate the rollout progress of future updates.

Microsoft was criticized for the tactics that it used to promote its free upgrade campaign for Windows 10, including adware -like behaviors, [] using deceptive user interfaces to coax users into installing the operating system, [] [] [] [] downloading installation files without user consent, [] [] and making it difficult for users to suppress the advertising and notifications if they did not wish to upgrade to In September , it was reported that Microsoft was triggering automatic downloads of Windows 10 installation files on all compatible Windows 7 or 8.

Microsoft officially confirmed the change, claiming it was "an industry practice that reduces the time for installation and ensures device readiness.

Other critics argued that Microsoft should not have triggered any downloading of Windows 10 installation files without user consent. In October , Windows 10 began to appear as an "Optional" update on the Windows Update interface, but pre-selected for installation on some systems. A Microsoft spokesperson said that this was a mistake, and that the download would no longer be pre-selected by default. In March , some users also alleged that their Windows 7 and 8.

It was concluded that these users may have unknowingly clicked the "Accept" prompt without full knowledge that this would begin the upgrade. On January 21, , Microsoft was sued in small claims court by a user whose computer had attempted to upgrade to Windows 10 without her consent shortly after the release of the operating system. The upgrade failed, and her computer was left in a broken state thereafter, which disrupted the ability to run her travel agency.

However, in May , Microsoft dropped the appeal and chose to pay the damages. Shortly after the suit was reported on by the Seattle Times , Microsoft confirmed it was updating the GWX software once again to add more explicit options for opting out of a free Windows 10 upgrade; [] [] [] the final notification was a full-screen pop-up window notifying users of the impending end of the free upgrade offer, and contained "Remind me later", "Do not notify me again" and "Notify me three more times" as options.

In March , Microsoft announced that it would display notifications informing users on Windows 7 devices of the upcoming end of extended support for the platform, and direct users to a website urging them to upgrade to Windows 10 or purchase new hardware.

This dialog will be similar to the previous Windows 10 upgrade prompts, but will not explicitly mention Windows Privacy advocates and other critics have expressed concern regarding Windows 10's privacy policies and its collection and use of customer data. Users can opt out from most of this data collection, [] [] but telemetry data for error reporting and usage is also sent to Microsoft, and this cannot be disabled on non-Enterprise editions of Windows Rock Paper Shotgun writer Alec Meer argued that Microsoft's intent for this data collection lacked transparency, stating that "there is no world in which 45 pages of policy documents and opt-out settings split across 13 different settings screens and an external website constitutes 'real transparency'.

The Russian government had passed a federal law requiring all online services to store the data of Russian users on servers within the country by September or be blocked. But Microsoft is held to a different standard than other companies". The Microsoft Services agreement reads that the company's online services may automatically "download software updates or configuration changes, including those that prevent you from accessing the Services, playing counterfeit games, or using unauthorized hardware peripheral devices.

In September , Microsoft hid the option to create a local account during a fresh installation if a PC is connected to the internet. This move was criticized by users who did not want to use an online Microsoft account. In late-July , Windows Defender began to classify modifications of the hosts file that block Microsoft telemetry servers as being a severe security risk. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 8 August This article is about the operating system for personal computers. For the related now discontinued operating system for mobile devices, see Windows 10 Mobile.

Not to be confused with Windows 1. Closed-source source-available through the Shared Source Initiative Some components free and open-source [1] [2] [3] [4].

List of languages. For the Windows versions produced from to , see Windows 9x. For the Windows version following Windows 8, see Windows 8.

Main article: Features new to Windows See also: List of features removed in Windows Main article: List of typefaces included with Microsoft Windows. Main article: Windows 10 editions. See also: Windows Insider. Main article: Windows 10 version history. Main article: Criticism of Windows This section duplicates the scope of other articles , specifically Criticism of Windows Please discuss this issue on the talk page and edit it to conform with Wikipedia's Manual of Style by replacing the section with a link and a summary of the repeated material or by spinning off the repeated text into an article in its own right.

June Windows PC market share of Windows statistics Windows Business and economics portal. Retrieved August 31, Microsoft Support.

Windows Insider Blog. July 28, Retrieved June 13, NET Core 3. NET Foundation. June 5, Ars Technica. December 5, Microsoft Update Catalog. October 16, Archived from the original on October 23, Windows Evaluations. Retrieved November 27, Retrieved June 27, June 1, Retrieved June 1, CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 14, Retrieved September 10, PC World. March 16, StatCounter Global Stats. Retrieved June 15, Retrieved April 1, Retrieved December 10, Retrieved July 30, January 6, Retrieved May 2, Houston Chronicle.

Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on July 22, The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved May 26, Retrieved April 22, Retrieved April 7, Retrieved September 30, The Start menu is coming back to Windows". Archived from the original on February 3, Retrieved March 31, The Slate Group. Seattle Times. Seattle Times Network. Archived from the original on September 30, Retrieved November 5, Ziff Davis. February 2, September 30, The Guardian.

Thomson Reuters. Business Insider. January 21, Retrieved January 24, PC Magazine. Ziff Davis Media. Conde Nast. Purch Inc. April 30, Archived from the original on March 2, Retrieved June 16, Archived from the original on April 9, Retrieved July 25, Retrieved July 17, Retrieved July 23, The New York Times.

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June 17, Retrieved January 2, This means you can now use WSL for machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data science scenarios more easily when big data sets are involved. Scott Hanselman's Blog. Windows PowerShell Blog. Archived from the original on April 2, Retrieved March 20, Retrieved January 23, Retrieved April 29, Retrieved March 25, Retrieved October 21, Retrieved January 9, September 10, Retrieved May 17, May 21, Retrieved May 22, August 11, Retrieved September 12, Archived from the original on August 11, Retrieved January 21, Xbox Blog.

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FLAC files all on its own". Product will be restored to its original factory settings and will be in one of the following conditions: Excellent condition - Cosmetic condition: Excellent Screen: no scratches. Body: no signs of cosmetic damage scratches, dents, etc. Good condition - Cosmetic condition: Good Screen: no scratches.

Body: light scratches, barely visible when holding the device 12 inches away and imperceptible to touch. Acceptable condition - Cosmetic condition: Acceptable Screen: may have a small number of shallow scratches, invisible when the screen is turned on.

Body: light scratches, clearly visible when holding the device 12 inches away and perceptible to touch. What if the product does not look or work as expected? We want you to be delighted with your purchase. If the product does not look or work as expected, you are eligible for a replacement or refund within 90 days of receipt with the Amazon Renewed guarantee. We can also help you troubleshoot technical problems and assist with returns. Learn more about the Amazon Renewed Guarantee.

Shop for smartphones, computers, laptops, tablets, home and kitchen appliances, game consoles, office products, and more. Visit Amazon Renewed. Compare with similar items. What's in the box 0. Product Description. Product information Technical Details. Other Technical Details. Would you like to tell us about a lower price? Buying Pre-owned extends a product's life, reducing e-waste and raw material extraction.

Customer reviews. How customer reviews and ratings work Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Images in this review. Reviews with images. See all customer images. Top reviews Most recent Top reviews. Top reviews from the United States. There was a problem filtering reviews right now.

Please try again later. Verified Purchase. Not actual 1T SSD. Let me count the ways by which I reach such a conclusion. It is noteworthy that others have had better luck with these people and this machine.

In some cases e. WIFI limitations and multiple screens that may be caused by the fact that most people are happy with the thing as delivered. In others e. The cure for such things is to find what is called a product key and to furnish that to Microsoft at which time, if one holds his or her mouth correctly and asks nicely, Microsoft will validate Windows for them.

When USTecno the refurbisher people were asked about the problem, one could sense some head scratching on the other end. They then said that the product key was on a sticker on the machine but that one had to rub it this is not a joke to expose it. I did rub it and was able to interpret the key and soive the problem after the expenditure of perhaps one-and-a-half hours of discovering that the problem existed through some of my software being sufficiently smart to know that it was about to join a questionable enterprise and what to do about it learn how to get the product key so that I could convey it to the gods of Redmond.

It also must be said that the attitude of the people at USTecno was decidedly arrogant and rude as though it was my problem that I had obtained a machine with an invalid version of Windows. Ultimately they would be correct in that assertion.

It was my problem and a big one! Their attitude led me to resolve both to write this review and to never deal with them again or maybe with any other Amazon refurbisher. I never solved this problem read on and know that I gave up but I expect that the issue is the fact that the old network adapter ran well on Windows 7 and will not run on Windows 10 know that this core machine is that old and see below.

At least this problem may not go back to the halcyon days of XP as described below! And you ask yourself how could a company ignore such a problem--and I would profess not to know short of some unintelligible comment about their competence. A possible cure is to buy a pci card video adapter, install it and hope that it works to recognize multiple monitors.

Mine would only detect my 2. The reason for this failure is likely either an operating system issue this machine was originally delivered when new with Windows 7 or a process of simply buying the least expensive thing that would facilitate a WIFI claim and cover over the non-functional wired connector described above.

If you have ever kept an old computer for a while, you will be familiar with the sound and maybe the results. Again one wonders if the people who rebuilt the system ever turned it on. That does not address the potential fan over the CPU. In any case the loss of a fan in a power supply is usually enough to produce toast. Another alternative is of course to wait until it dies and run the risk of losing the computer and everything on it while maybe smoking up your office or home.

It turns out that the driver in this case is very old and was originally designed for Windows XP sometime in the distant past with apologies to those of you who may not be sufficiently old to remember such things.

The problem of the video adapter not working with multiple displays is well-known and discoverable with a bit of web research except perhaps for the people who rebuilt this machine. The cure in this case is to find the right driver in the anals of intel, download it and install it. Amazon policy with this particular rebuilder, and maybe all of them, is to invoke a process which consumes one-and-a-half to two weeks before one gets money back or replacement product.

This is anything but sensible or accommodating. Amazon in this case works with these people to deliver a piece of junk and then tries to make it difficult for the customer to rectify the problem. And this ain't a widget which is obviously bad "out of the box". It takes work and several hours to learn about all these problems.

And one strongly suspects that further persistence would only lead to more unpleasant discoveries. Like I said: "Don't even think about it!

Judging by the comments of others, it is apparently the luck of the draw as to whether you receive an acceptable computer.

The physical condition of the unit I received was totally unacceptable. The computer I received in no way had the appearance of the computer pictured on Amazon. I opened up the case to look at the components and they also show no sign of use.

It's like this was a left over computer that was never used, perfect! I also like that it did not come with a bunch of bloatware like a typical new computer. With the Core i7 3. The computer was up and running a few minutes out of the box, and has been working for over a month since. The solid-state drive is sizable and quite fast. Considering that the refurbished unit costs a little over half of the retail version, this may be the best bargain I've purchased on Amazon.

Purchase without fear. The PC itself is a robust design, as evidenced by its survival after bouncing around in an inadequately padded shipping box. We could feel the PC moving around loose in the box before opening the carton. Made sure the rest of its innards looked OK, and it fired right up and seemed to work just fine. It's only been a day, but I'm cheering for the battered little guy to go the distance.

This is a fantastic computer and a great company. It moves like the wind and works perfectly. Had a minor problem and they responded immediately with sincerity and genuine kindness. Had this up and running in no time.